“with Increasing Globalization, Organizational Culture...

â€Å"With increasing globalization, organizational culture will be more important than national culture†. Discuss and critically evaluate this statement. As our world becomes increasingly globalized, a term used by marketing guru Theodore Levitt to depict extensive developments and advancements in communications and technology, resulting in an emerging worldwide cultural homogeneity (N. Asgary and A. Walle, 2002, The Cultural Impact of Globalization: Economic Activity and Social). With the diversification of our workforce, in terms of culture, gender and ethnicity, the argument of whether organizational culture is more crucial than national culture, or vice versa, in our current period of rapid globalization arises. In this essay, I shall†¦show more content†¦As stated by Hofstede (1993), everyone is human and having grown up in a specific environment, everybody’s ideas cannot help but reflect the constraints of their individual societies (G. Hofstede (1993). Cultural Constraints in Management Theories). Everyone, especially people from different countries and societies are exposed to very different forms of social con ditioning throughout their lives. Thus different people of various nationality and society behave and react very distinctly while coping with problems and situations. For example, Hofstede’s four-culture dimension model states that societies with high uncertainty avoidance like the Japanese, are unwilling to take risks and feel threatened by uncertainties. In contrary, people originating from countries low in uncertainty avoidance, such as the Americans, feel much at ease with change and are less conservative and more inquisitive to explore new areas and risks. Apparently, a Japanese and an American employee working in the same company would have starkly different approaches towards their work. The Japanese, having originated from a culture of high uncertainty avoidance, would be more traditional, follows by the book and probably have low tolerance towards the American’s bold, open-minded ideas and behaviors. For this reason, organizational culture is crucial to establ ish common goals and shared beliefs to overcome friction due toShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Strategy for Apple3716 Words   |  15 PagesGoogle and Apple are giants in technology industry. These two companies provide innovate products or service and have unique organizational structure and culture. Under the increasing pressure of cost reduction and local responsiveness caused by globalization development, both Google and Apple are transforming into transnational organizations. This report will critically evaluate the comparative transnational effectiveness of Google and Apple in terms of motivation means and mentalities, layers ofRead MoreIbe International Business Questions Essay example9943 Words   |  40 Pagestechnology -liberalization of cross-border trade and resource movements -development of services that support international business -growing consumer pressures -increased global competition -changing political situations -expanded cross-national cooperation 4. What are the threats to globalisation? Is globalisation likely to lessen? -Fear of globalisation (protectionism; yet MNEs, WTO) -Macroeconomic instability (US imbalances, dollar crises, asset price crashes) -Resource insufficiency Read MoreUnit 1 Economic Environment of Business14187 Words   |  57 PagesUNIT 1 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS Objectives After studying this unit, you should be able to : †¢ Define what you mean by â€Å"environment† †¢ Classify the complex environmental variable on the basis of objective criteria †¢ Identify the critical elements of economic environment of business †¢ Analyse the interactions between economic and non-economic environment †¢ Explain the impact of economic environment on business management; and †¢ Illustrate your understanding of economic environmentRead MoreManagement and Rolls Access Code14663 Words   |  59 PagesChapter Use this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. Historical Background of Management †¢ Explain why studying management history is important. †¢ Describe some early evidences of management practice. Scientific Management †¢ Describe the important contributions made by Frederick W. Taylor and Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. †¢ Explain how today’s managers use scientific management. General Administrative Theory †¢ Discuss Fayol’s contributions to management theory. †¢ DescribeRead MoreDefine the Manager Terrain28443 Words   |  114 PagesNo part of this material may be reproduced in any form by any means without permission in writing from the President, The Open University of Hong Kong. Sale of this material is prohibited. The Open University of Hong Kong 30 Good Shepherd Street Ho Man Tin, Kowloon Hong Kong Contents Overview Introduction The manager: Omnipotent or symbolic? The organization’s culture What is organizational culture? The relationship between culture and management practices Strong vs. weak cultures Summary Read MoreJob Stress and Its Impact on Employee Performance18500 Words   |  74 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction to the topic People at work worry about all sorts of things; increasing competition for jobs, globalization, terrorism, looking after aging parent and relatives, annual appraisal, new technology, outsourcing of jobs along with increased demand of employer for higher productivity. These and some other factors make the employees experience certain pressures at times. Like they have to meet certain deadlines, cope with some unusual but critical situations on theirRead MoreStrategic Management and Leadership25577 Words   |  103 PagesCourse Manual for Postgraduate Diploma Level 7 in Strategic Management and Leadership The London Academy for Higher Education: Extended Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership Course Manual 2011 / 2012 Contents How to use this Manual About the London Academy for Higher Education About the Extended Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership Course Module Brief Entrance Requirements Core Units Unit 1: Developing Strategic Management and Leadership Skills Unit 2: Professional DevelopmentRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words   |  207 Pages21 2 Laura Ashley Holdings plc: The Battle for Survival 26 3 The US Airline Industry in 2002 33 4 DaimlerChrysler and the World Automobile Industry 41 5 Wal-Mart Stores Inc., May 2002 49 6 Eastman Kodak: Meeting the Digital Challenge 62 7 Organizational Restructuring within the Royal Dutch/Shell Group 70 8 Harley-Davidson, Inc., January 2001 77 9 Online Broking Strategies: Merrill Lynch, Charles Schwab and E*Trade 83 10 11 12 Emi and the CT Scanner [A] [B] 88 Rivalry in Video Games 98 Birds

Descriptions Of A Community An Overview Of Richmond...

Area Description Living outside of Richmond city is a very diverse experience. I live in a small, rural area surrounding the city about 20 minutes away from the center of downtown. Directly in the city is a mix of wealth, poverty, race, and lifestyles. My closely surrounding area is mainly upper-middle class and very agricultural. However, there are pockets of poverty and more suburban areas. In Richmond city, there is a large number of international citizens, an innumerable amount of cultures are represented downtown. Along with this, there is a fairly large refugee population residing in Richmond now. As I have gotten older, I have noticed the lack of interest most families have in the city of Richmond when they live on the outskirts of†¦show more content†¦Intercept Youth Services started as a large, innovative group home. Today, it has developed into a full service provider for the youths and families in the Commonwealth area. Their mission is simply states â€Å"to mak e a lasting positive impact on those we serve: children and youth, their families, and the agencies that support them.† IYS is very proud of their LifeBridge Continuum of Care, an all inclusive set of 12 services for families experiencing trauma, home-based services, community homes, transitional needs and much more. They provide a 24/7 Crisis One phone line that provides immediate help to callers. Virginia Community Action Partnership is a membership of several organizations nationwide. They seek to serve and alleviate the hardships of those in poverty. They offer area specific outreach projects and programs to their area. Encompass Home Health is a hospice organization. They are Medicare certified home health, hospice, and pediatric services. This serves the very sick population as well as gives their families support. Archstone Counseling and Treatment is a private counseling center with many forms of counseling for for those struggling with substance abuse. This is an orga nization that serves the local community of those struggling with addiction and wishing to overcome it. FeedMore is the overallShow MoreRelatedThe Facility Planning Process Part 1758 Words   |  4 Pagespaper provides an overview of the facility planning process for the Urgent Care Clinic. The Urgent Care Clinic is considered a family clinic that is located in Virginia. In this paper the author will discuss the following elements. The communities need for the clinics renovation. The current type of population that is in need of health care services. And a brief description of the Urgent Care Clinic and what it will offer to those residents within this area. 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Assessment Of Special Education Centers And Its Impact Education Essay Free Essays

The birth of any kid can hold a important consequence on the kineticss of the household. Parents and other kids in the household must undergo a assortment of alterations to follow to the force per unit area of a new member. The consequence of the birth of a handicapped kid on household can be even more profound. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment Of Special Education Centers And Its Impact Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The physically challenged kids are often characterized by extremes of behaviours, which in some instances influence the interactions they have with parents and siblings. The excess attention and particular adjustments are required by them. Families of physically challenged kids likely vary in their behaviour, societal attitude and household relationships as compared to households who do non hold disabled kids ( Hussain and Juyal, 2007 ) . Disability could be seeable or unseeable, impermanent or lasting. The first major and systematic record of handicapped individuals in Pakistan is available from 1961 nose count. Harmonizing to this record about 2 per centum of the population suffered from all sorts of disablements, peculiarly the kids of age group 0-14 old ages after the initial crisis, many parents develop healthy and constructive attitude towards their disabled kids maximal population of Pakistan lives in rural countries so bulk of the kids are born and brought up at that place. The overall status of our small towns gives their life as start with multiple disadvantages. They suffer from unwellness caused by malnutrition and non-hygienic status. The state of affairs of disabled kids is far from satisfactory. The causes of this calamity are poorness, ignorance, malnutrition, hapless lodging installations, unequal health care and environment act as a accelerator for infection. Good physical and mental growing can non be achieved in an environment where there is poorness and wretchedness, nutrient and shelter is unequal and wellness services are either missing or highly unequal. The inauspicious societal, economic and environmental conditions can be considered responsible for the hapless rational public presentation of many kids, who in more favourable environment could develop abilities within a spectrum. ( David, 1978 ) Education of the disable kids was considered as useless exercising. The premise was in past that a disable individual could ne’er go an built-in member of the society. Persons with professional expertness to learn handicapped kids were non available and there was no substructure to back up the instruction, preparation and rehabilitation of particular kids. The clip has changed and the instruction of disable has started with a focal point. A gradual realisation has emerged that the instruction of a disable kid is every bit of import as the instruction of an able bodied chief watercourse kid. The particular school system evolved in Pakistan every bit early as first decennary of 20th century, nevertheless the schools are non in sufficient Numberss to provide all the particular kids. The function of non-government organisations ( NGOs ) is really important in the development of particular instruction in Pakistan. The installations to back up higher instruction for particular peopl e in colleges and universities are non available. The mainstream schools do non hold instructors and equipment to suit particular kids ( Ali, 2003 ) . One-fourth of the instructors believed that they had sufficient schoolroom clip for inclusion attempts, that they were presently prepared to learn pupils with disablements, or that they would have sufficient preparation for inclusion attempts. These findings were interpreted as support for the premise that instructors viewed pupils with disablements in the context of the world of the general instruction schoolroom instead than as support for the prevailing attitudes about integrating. General instruction instructors therefore demonstrated certain reluctance about inclusion that must be addressed if such a policy alteration was to be successful ( Welch, 1989 ) . The accent on particular instruction as a topographic point deflected attending off from the fact that particular instruction was a more comprehensive procedure whose existent kineticss were major subscribers to its success or failure A important portion of the particular instruction procedure was represented in the beliefs and actions of general instruction. An incorporate system means that particular instruction can non move independently as a separate system, but must explicate policy in response to the attitudes, perceptual experiences, and behaviours of general instruction ( Gallagher, 1994 ) . Consideration for the demands of pupils of particular school is the most cardinal facet of particular instruction. It non merely assist instructors to be after, invent and implement modified course of study but besides steer them to make congenial schoolroom environment, set single educational programs, arrange suited educational resources, follow effectual instruction schemes, and choice appropriate rating methods to better the larning out comes of particular kids. Parents themselves take their disable kid to particular school where the school staff entree their demands without following any standardised method for measuring the degree of kid ‘s disablement. Consequently, a really small item about the particular educational demands of the assessed kid is available which is non sufficient for instructors to invent effectual educational programs and set up appropriate resources for such kids ( Coenen et al 2006 ) . The issues refering instruction of disabled kids and sociological position are globally highlighted by societal scientist. The complexness in the nature of jobs has farther demanded prudent attempts particularly in traditional societies of developing states. Dera Ghazi Khan remained distant and disadvantaged territory of Punjab in footings of resource allotment yet the being and sustainability of particular instruction centres will find the socio economic position of disabled kids. The rating of centres will assist in finding the demands and jobs of these incapacitated population strata. In this respect the present survey will be lending a significant portion in bettering the efficiency of services provided to disable kids. Main aims of the survey are To analyze the jobs and jeopardies faced by disabled kids in particular instruction centre. To entree the quality of services being offered to particular kids in their centres. To do suggestions for policy shapers to minimise the dependence of particular kids. REVIEW OF LITERATURE: Mext ( 2002 ) explored that instruction system for kids with particular demands was switching to particular support instruction at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Ministry of instruction, civilization, athleticss, scientific discipline and engineering mentioned that the particular support instruction is a primary accelerator for the advancement toward an equal chance society for all kids including persons with disablements. The chief rule of particular support instruction is run intoing single demands of each kid. A womb-to-tomb support system shall be developed through co-operation among every sector in society to advance kids ‘s liberty and engagement in all societies. Ali ( 2003 ) studied the development of particular instruction web in historical position and the nature and set some steps for its betterment. In her survey she designed assorted instruments and conducted interviews of the particular pedagogues, support professionals, parents of particular kids and particular individuals. She found that the parent engagement in the instruction of particular kids is at minimum. A portion from this she besides concluded that huge bulk of parents of particular kids of all classs and particular individuals are non to the full satisfied with the instruction being given to their kids. She besides concluded that the function of non-government organisations ( NGOs ) was really important in the development of particular instruction in Pakistan ; nevertheless the installations to back up higher instruction for particular people in colleges and universities were non available. Alam et Al ( 2005 ) studied the behaviour of parents towards physically handicapped kids in Islamabad metropolis by questioning method. They found that a major proportion of the respondents had intermediate to graduation degrees of instruction. About 30 % of the respondent ‘s kids suffered from deaf and shit and blind. Majority of the respondents said that their kids were physical disableds since birth. Kitcher et Al ( 2005 ) studied that behavioural upsets were non merely really straitening to multiply disabled patients and their households but besides had a negative impact on their acquisition at school or other installation, peer relationships and societal competency, so more attending should be paid to name ( detect and classify ) and sharply treat behavioural upsets by pharmacological, educational and environmental intercessions. Kazimi ( 2007 ) reported that in Pakistan, three systems of Education at present operate 1. Normal schools 2.Special Education Schools and 3. Inclusive Schools. In the last named particular pupils of merely the lower categories were accommodated. She argued that jobs associated with working environment in Pakistan were broad ranging and have really terrible consequence on the personality of the individual, particularly when working with kids in particular scene or in inclusive scenes with mental deceleration or physical damage. Further more, Teachers really frequently experience stress due to professional demands and equivocal occupation description, parental force per unit area, non-supportive behaviour and deficiency of pupil motive. Similarly, Teachers working in mainstream inclusive instruction puting experience less emphasis. Molnara et Al ( 2008 ) reported the instruction of the extroverted coevals was ever a hard undertaking and this was peculiarly true for those educational institutes where pupils necessitating particular intervention were educated. These pupils were frequently educationally challenged, mentally challenged or multi-challenged. They present an international co-operation lasting for three old ages whose premier end was to build non-language-dependent package for disabled kids. They introduce the establishments taking portion in the development, the procedure of the plan ‘s creative activity, the stairss to use the plan and the possibilities and methods of betterment. Rao ( 2008 ) studied the individuals with disablements enjoyed co-existence, though at different times, the intervention and attitudes were at discrepancy. Out of all the types of disablements, an rational disablement airss greater challenges than the other types. The households of individuals with rational disablements did besides have demands different from others, which can non be segregated from the demands of kids with rational disablement. The National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped had developed many service theoretical accounts and contributed toward human resource development and research. National Policy has besides considered as important the development of human resources for supplying instruction to all kids with disablements in the general instruction watercourse. Many mileposts have been left behind in the way, important accomplishments have been made and chances have been created for the handicapped. Fletcher ( 2009 ) studied the pupils with a schoolmate with serious emotional job experience decreases in first-grade trial tonss, particularly pupils in low-income schools and within schools utilizing school-level fixed effects specifications were qualitatively similar. The magnitude of the decrease in mathematics accomplishment was about 30-60 per centum of the size of the adjusted black-white accomplishment spread. Since about 10 per centum of the pupil population has a schoolmate with a serious emotional job, the aggregative consequence on trial tonss of the policy of including these pupils is potentially rather big. Nabeel ( 2009 ) stated that Department of particular instruction Allama Iqbal Open University ( AIOU ) through distance acquisition system offers study/training at alumnus, Masterss and Ph. D. degrees. Teachers are prepared in 6 specialised countries of ocular Impairment, physical disablements, hearing damage, rational disablement, larning disablement and inclusive instruction. Each pupil is assigned to a coach who is a capable specializer. The particular instructor readying theoretical account through distance instruction system is highlighted. Pasha ( 2009 ) assessed that no standardised method is being used for particular instruction. In Pakistan International Classification of Functioning has emerged as a standardised method for mensurating wellness and disablement at both single and population a degree. He explored the range of ICF in the field of particular instruction and has established links between ICF classs and course of study countries, schoolroom activities and larning aims for bettering the quality of instruction. Further research has been recommended to happen solutions to get the better of the initial jobs in accommodating ICF model in the field of Particular Education in Pakistan. VI. MATERIAL AND METHODS The proposed survey will be conducted in three Government particular instruction centres viz. D.G.Khan, Sakhi Sarwar and Kot Chutta of Tehsil Dera Ghazi Khan. A sample of 40 handicapped pupils will be selected through simple random trying technique from each particular instruction centre. Thus a sample of 120 respondents will be interviewed with the aid of good structured questionnaire. Data will be analyzed by appropriate statistical technique. The information obtained will be utilized to better particular instruction of disable kids. LITERATURE CITED: Alam, A. , H. Noureen, N. Akhtar, M. Imran, I. Iqbal and M. Jamil. 2005. Behavior of parents towards physically handicapped kids. J. Agri. Soc. Sci. 1 ( 1 ) : 1813-2235. Ali, A. K. 2003. A historical and appraising survey of particular instruction in Pakistan. Ph.D. thesis, University of Karachi, Karachi. Coenen, M. , A. Cieza, T.A. Stamm, E. Amann, B. Kollerits and G. Stucki. 2006. Validation of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and wellness arthritis research A ; therapy 8 ( 4 ) 35-47. David, T.1978. The societal psychological science of childhood disablement, Methuen and co. Ltd. London, 11 ( 4 ) 112-113. Fletcher, J. M. 2009. The Effects Of inclusion on schoolmates of pupils with particular demands: The instance of serious emotional jobs. A Edu. Fin. Ass. 4 ( 3 ) : 278-299. Gallagher, J. J. 1994. The pull of social forces on particular instruction. J. of Special Edu, 27 ( 2 ) :521-530. Hussain, A. and I.Juyal. 2007. Stress assessment and get bying schemes among parents of physically challenged kids. jamia millia islamia, new Delhi j. of the Indian academy of applied psychological science. 33 ( 2 ) :179 -182. Kazimi, A. B. 2007. A critical analysis of the emphasis bring oning factors in particular and inclusive instruction system. J.Manag. Soc. Sci.3 ( 2 ) : 87-93. Kitchener, N. , M. Khalaf, A. Raouf, and N. Nagy. 2005. Behavioral upset in multiple disabled Egyptian kids. the international J. of child neuropsychiatry. 2 ( 1 ) : 89-96. Mext.2002. Particular Support Education in Japan, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/tokubetu/03110701/002.pdf Molnara, I. T. , T. Radvanyib and E. Kovacsb. 2008. The use of altered ict in the instruction of kids with particular educational demand in different states of Europe. Ann. Math et inf. 35: 189-204. Nabeel, T. 2009. Teacher instruction for distance acquisition based particular instruction in Pakistan.j.Dis.Edu.10 ( 1 ) :83-95. Pasha, S. 2009. Scope of icf in particular instruction in Pakistan. J. Of research and contemplations in edu. 3 ( 1 ) : 34-48. Rao, L. G. 2008. Education of individuals with rational disablements in India. Salud Publica Mex. 50 ( 2 ) : 205-212. Welch, M. 1989. A cultural position and the 2nd moving ridge of educational reform. J. of Learning Disabilities. 22 ( 3 ) : 537-540. Student: Hammad Ahmad ______________ Supervisory Committee: Ms. Sumaira Bano ( Chairperson ) _______________ Mr. Muhammad Ali Tarar ( Member ) _______________ Mr. Muhammad Ali ( Member ) _______________ Forwarded: Head of Section Social Sciences and Rural Development College of Agriculture, Dera Ghazi Khan. Scrutiny commission: a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€  a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€  a ) Dr. Shafqat Nawaz B ) Dr. Muhammad Mudassar Maqbool a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€  a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€  degree Celsius ) Mr. Muhammad Shahid Nisar vitamin D ) Dr. Fida Hussain Forwarded: a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€ a†Ã‹â€  Principal College of Agriculture Dera Ghazi Khan Sub-Campus University of Agriculture Faisalabad How to cite Assessment Of Special Education Centers And Its Impact Education Essay, Essay examples

Voting System free essay sample

Introduction The Student Council elections have always been a perennial activity for every school. It is an activity wherein each student is required to choose from a set of candidates who will represent each position in the Student Council. In order for the student to accomplish this, the student must go through several processes. First the student must go to the Administration Office if he is a registered voter, then goes to the voting area and chooses the candidates he likes. After that, the student submits the filled-up ballot form to the voting administrator in order for his votes to be cast. Then the student is marked with an indelible ink to signify that he has already voted. After all the votes have been cast, the voting procedure goes again through several processes. The votes are collected and are then counted, which could take several hours to several days, depending on the volume of votes. B. Background of the Study The introduction of computers greatly enhances the speed and efficiency of voting process. Results could be attained even right after the elections reducing the time to a mere fraction compared to the time it takes if the voting is done manually. It also increases the level of the voting experience because of multimedia enhancements. The manual voting system of San Juan National High school lacks the advantages of a Graphical User Interface that the Windows OS could offer. It is in this effect that the proponent has decided to propose a system to improve the existing manual voting system. The proponent aims to convert the existing manual system into a Graphical User Interface to take advantage of the many possibilities that a visual program could offer. C. The Theoretical Framework The following paradigm illustrates the theory of the input-process-output of the system. Existing System Proposed System Fig 1. 0 Theoretical Framework of Existing and Proposed System The Theoretical Framework of the study can be clearly explained through the Input-Processed-Output Paradigm. The Input represents those things that brought into the system processing. Processing is the step that represents the transformation of the things that entered the system as input. A series of processing that takes place to complete the transformation. The system will be the one to provide the list of all the candidates for each position, thus, giving the user the easiness and time-saving effort compared to the manual system. The system will automatically tabulate the votes of the user. The results of the processing are represented by the Output that is the results of the tabulation for each candidate. The middle portion of the paradigm represents the existing system, illustrating the manual process of gathering information from the student. This serves as the proponents input, then the process is the one wherein the proponents fills up the necessary forms, listing down all the candidates, plus the effort of the administrator to tally all the votes manually and compute the total number of votes for each candidates, thus, resulting to the output wherein the administrator will produce the results of the election. D. Statement of the Problem The study aims on the development and design of Student Council Voting to make it more efficient for the students and staff in the campus. The study will answer the following questions: 1. What are the perception of the student and staff on the following items: a. Accuracy of casting votes b. Speed of processing of the entire voting procedure. c. Security of vote ballots. 2. How speed affects the efficiency of Student Council Election in terms of paper ballot system? 3. In case there’s a need to deliver additional candidates information during the voting procedure, is it possible to add one? E. Significance of the Study The focus of this study is on the improvement of manual system of San Juan National High school. Aside from the fact that it can be used in a school-based election, for future enhancements and modifications, it can also be used in a nationwide election. Economic Significance. Due to the fact that the existing manual system is very time consuming, with the proposed system it can be used as a tool for decreasing the number of people assisting the election. Hence, it lessen the cost of the school expenses. Social Significance. We can say that the proposed system is subject for enhancement in case that it will be used for the small organization election, thus, making the Philippines one of the countries that will be practicing a computerized system election for academic institution. In addition, it also familiarized people how computerized voting works. Technological Significance. The system has its contribution for the development and widely use of technology. F. Scope and Delimitation The proponent proposed a system entitled, â€Å"SJNHS Student Council’s Voting System† which will be programmed in Visual Basic. Net. The proposed system is capable of running in a networked environment and has a user-friendly interface. The proposed system also has improved efficiency in terms of program security. It can also produce a printed output of the tally sheets of each candidate. It can also display all the names of the voters and those who haven’t voted yet. The student should only enter their voter id number and they will already be able to vote. The system has also its limitations. It cannot be applied in a nationwide electoral area. G. Definition of terms Vote.